The Speculist on Large Space Prizes
The Speculist posts on push prizes and getting to the Moon. It's in
favor of relatively modest (in aerospace terms) space prizes like the
Centennial Challenges, but suggests that the boundary where prizes are
too ambitious is somewhere around the difficulty of the Lunar X PRIZE
because there's a threshold of difficulty where challenges are too
difficult for small teams, and large corporations with stockholder
requirements can't risk going after the prizes.
I think there's probably a great deal of truth to this line of
thinking. However, an extremely difficult prize can be designed to
reduce this effect, for example by increasing the prize reward,
reducing the risk by including second and third place prizes,
including incremental sub-prizes that are stepping stones towards the
big goal, and/or orienting the prize towards a goal that businesses
would find attractive to address (just not quite enough to go after it
without the prize) because of market potential. Another way of
thinking about it is that there's no harm in offering a large prize
even if you as the sponsor think there's only a 10% chance of anyone
achieving the goal, since you don't have to pay if noone wins, and
some of the competitors may make useful progress towards the goal even
if they don't win.
The post links to a number of earlier posts from the same site on
space prizes, such as this one that's only a day old about the
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